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How to Play Craps for Beginners

Craps is a lively dice game popular in casinos, and it can seem complex at first. However, with a few basic rules and strategies, beginners can enjoy the game and participate confidently.

Updated June 2026 · VegasEdge

Understanding the Basics

Craps is played with two six-sided dice. Players place bets on the outcome of the roll or a series of rolls. The game starts with a 'come-out roll.' If the shooter rolls a 7 or 11, it's a win; if they roll a 2, 3, or 12, it's a loss. Any other number becomes the 'point.'

Once a point is established, the shooter aims to roll that number again before rolling a 7 to win. Players can place various bets, including Pass Line, Don't Pass, Come, and Don't Come, each with different odds and house edges.

Types of Bets

The most common bet for beginners is the Pass Line bet, which wins if the come-out roll is a 7 or 11 and loses on 2, 3, or 12. If a point is established, you can win by rolling the point number again before a 7. The Don't Pass bet is the opposite, where you win if the come-out roll is 2 or 3 and lose on 7 or 11.

Other bets include Come and Don't Come, which work similarly to Pass Line bets but can be made after the come-out roll. There are also odds bets that can be placed once a point is established, which have no house edge.

Etiquette and Tips

When playing craps, it's important to use hand signals instead of verbal commands to communicate your bets. Avoid touching the dice after they are thrown, and be mindful of the game's pace. Tipping the dealer occasionally when you're winning is a common practice. Remember, treat gambling as entertainment rather than a way to make money, as every game has a built-in house edge.

Play it smart. Gambling is entertainment, not a way to make money — the house always has the long-run edge, and no system beats it. Set a budget you can afford to lose and stick to it. If gambling stops being fun, call or text the National Problem Gambling Helpline at 1-800-GAMBLER (1-800-426-2537), available 24/7.

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